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Dynamic free-boundary model for laser thermal tissue coagulation

机译:激光热组织凝固的动态自由边界模型

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Abstract: In the previous paper we have proposed a new mathematical model for local thermal coagulation due to laser light absorption and the corresponding necrosis growth. The classic bioheat equation does not hold on small spacial scales on which the fraction of undamaged tissue varies substantially. Therefore we use the free boundary approach regarding the region of partially damaged tissue as an infinitely thin layer. In order to complete the free boundary approach certain conditions should be imposed on the temperature distribution at this interface. Previously we have assumed that the coagulation occurs when the temperature at the necrosis interface exceeds a certain threshold value. This approximation, however can lead to a wrong prediction for treatment of long duration. In the present work we generalize this model which no longer considers the interface temperature fixed and is based on the relation between the interface velocity and the boundary values of temperature distribution. It is shown that this model describes adequately the necrosis growth also in the treatment course of long duration. !15
机译:摘要:在先前的论文中,我们为激光吸收和相应的坏死增长而引起的局部热凝结提出了一个新的数学模型。经典的生物热方程式在较小的空间尺度上不成立,在该尺度上,未损坏的组织所占比例显着变化。因此,对于部分受损组织的区域,我们使用自由边界方法作为无限薄的层。为了完成自由边界方法,应在该界面处对温度分布施加某些条件。以前,我们假设当坏死界面的温度超过某个阈值时发生凝结。但是,这种近似会导致长期治疗的错误预测。在目前的工作中,我们推广了该模型,该模型不再考虑界面温度固定,而是基于界面速度和温度分布边界值之间的关系。结果表明,该模型在长时间的治疗过程中也充分描述了坏死的生长。 !15

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