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Analyzing cognitive errors using a dynamic crew-simulation model

机译:使用动态乘员模拟模型分析认知错误

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The analysis of human errors in a human reliability analysis requires the consideration of the context for human behavior. By simulating the evolution of the human-machine system, the crew model dynamically treats the behavior of the human operators within the context of an evolving plant response. The implemented model treats the evolution of the system of operating crew and plant in steam generator tube rupture scenarios. The treatment of cognitive errors in this implementation and in a model being developed within this simulation framework is discussed. The work in progress extends the model to generalize the response of the crews and emphasizes modeling the manner in which errors arise generally in cognitive processes rather than simulating situation-specific errors.
机译:在人类可靠性分析中对人为错误的分析需要考虑人类行为的背景。通过模拟人机系统的演化,乘务员模型可以在不断变化的工厂响应范围内动态地对待人类操作员的行为。所实施的模型处理了蒸汽发生器管破裂情况下操作人员和工厂系统的演变。讨论了在此实现中以及在此仿真框架内开发的模型中认知错误的处理。正在进行的工作扩展了模型以概括机组人员的响应,并着重于对在认知过程中普遍出现错误的方式进行建模,而不是模拟针对特定情况的错误。

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