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Optimized Arithmetic Operations for Isogeny-Based Cryptography on Huff Curves

机译:Huff曲线上基于等基因的密码学的优化算术运算

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Up to now, the state-of-the-art implementations of Super-singular Isogeny Dime-Hellman (SIDH) work with Montgomery curves or Edwards curves, due to the facts that such curve models provide high efficiency for elliptic curve arithmetic operations. In this work, we propose a new to-coordinate method to optimize the arithmetic operations on Huff curves. Specifically, for the optimal computations of addition operation and doubling operation proposed by Orhon and Hisil on a fixed Huff curve, the costs of these operations can be further improved by about 40%. For the evaluations of odd-degree isogeny and 2-isogeny on variable Huff curves proposed by Moody and Shumow, the costs of evaluating ℓ-isogeny (ℓ is odd) point and ℓ-isogeny curve can be further improved by about 50%. The computations of evaluating 2-isogeny point and 2-isogeny curve can be separately replaced by computing 4-isogeny point and 4-isogeny curve, which need 6M + 2S and 4S, respectively, and avoid square root calculation mentioned in Moody and Shumow's work. Interestingly, the desired computational issues on variable Huff curves have the same computational costs as those on variable Montgomery curves, as well supported by our implementations.
机译:截至目前,由于奇异曲线等角线Dime-Hellman(SIDH)曲线模型为椭圆曲线算术运算提供了高效率,因此它们可以与Montgomery曲线或Edwards曲线一起使用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的坐标方法来优化霍夫曲线上的算术运算。具体而言,对于Orhon和Hisil在固定的Huff曲线上提出的加法运算和加倍运算的最佳计算,可以将这些运算的成本进一步降低约40%。对于Moody和Shumow提出的可变Huff曲线的奇数同构和2同构评价,评估evaluating-同质(ℓ是奇数)点和ℓ-同质曲线的成本可进一步提高约50%。可以通过分别计算4个同质点和4个同质曲线来分别替换评估2个同质点和2个同质曲线的计算,这分别需要6M + 2S和4S,并且避免了穆迪和Shumow的工作中提到的平方根计算。 。有趣的是,可变霍夫曲线上所需的计算问题与可变蒙哥马利曲线上具有相同的计算成本,并且得到了我们的实现的支持。

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