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Parameterizations and Lagrange Cubics for Fitting Multidimensional Data

机译:拟合多维数据的参数化和Lagrange三次方

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This paper discusses the issue of interpolating data points in arbitrary Euclidean space with the aid of Lagrange cubics γ~L and exponential parameterization. The latter is commonly used to either fit the so-called reduced data Q_m = {q_i}_(i=0)~m for which the associated exact interpolation knots remain unknown or to model the trajectory of the curve γ passing through Q_m. The exponential parameterization governed by a single parameter λ ∈ [0,1] replaces such discrete set of unavailable knots {ti}_(i=0)~m (ti ∈ I - an internal clock) with some new values {t_i}_(i=0)~m (t_i ∈ I - an external clock). In order to compare γ with γ~L the selection of some Φ : I → I should be predetermined. For some applications and theoretical considerations the function Φ : I → I needs to form an injec-tive mapping (e.g. in length estimation of γ with any γ fitting Q_m). We formulate and prove two sufficient conditions yielding Φ as injective for given Q_m and analyze their asymptotic character which forms an important question for Q_m getting sufficiently dense. The algebraic conditions established herein are also geometrically visualized in 3D plots with the aid of Mathematica. This work is supplemented with illustrative examples including numerical testing of the underpinning convergence rate in length estimation d(γ) by d(γ) (once m → ∞). The reparameterization has potential ramifications in computer graphics and robot navigation for trajectory planning e.g. to construct a new curve γ = γ o Φ controlled by the appropriate choice of interpolation knots and of mapping Φ (and/or possibly Q_m).
机译:本文讨论了借助Lagrange三次元γ〜L和指数参数化在任意欧几里德空间中插值数据的问题。后者通常用于拟合所谓的简化数据Q_m = {q_i} _(i = 0)〜m,对于该数据,相关联的精确插值结仍然未知,或者用于模拟通过Q_m的曲线γ的轨迹。由单个参数λ∈[0,1]控制的指数参数化用一些新的值{t_i} _代替了这种不可用的结{ti} _(i = 0)〜m(ti∈I-内部时钟)的离散集合。 (i = 0)〜m(t_i∈I-一个外部时钟)。为了将γ与γ〜L进行比较,应预先确定一些Φ:I→I。对于某些应用和理论考虑,函数Φ:I→I需要形成一个射影映射(例如,在具有任何γ拟合Q_m的γ的长度估计中)。我们针对给定的Q_m公式化并证明了两个足以产生Φ的条件,并分析了它们的渐近特性,这是Q_m变得足够稠密的重要问题。还借助Mathematica在3D图中以几何方式可视化了此处建立的代数条件。这项工作还辅以说明性示例,包括对长度估算d(γ)乘以d(γ)(一次m→∞)的基础收敛速度进行数值测试。重新设置参数可能会在计算机图形学和机器人导航等轨迹规划中产生潜在影响。构造新的曲线γ=γöΦ通过内插结的合适的选择和映射Φ(和/或可能Q_m)的控制。

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