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Submodular Maximization Meets Streaming: Matchings, Matroids, and More

机译:子模具最大化符合流媒体:匹配,麦芽糖等

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We study the problem of finding a maximum matching in a graph given by an input stream listing its edges in some arbitrary order, where the quantity to be maximized is given by a monotone submodular function on subsets of edges. This problem, which we call maximum submodular-function matching (MSM), is a natural generalization of maximum weight matching (MWM). We give two incomparable algorithms for this problem with space usage falling in the semi-streaming range-they store only O(n) edges, using O(n log n) working memory- that achieve approximation ratios of 7.75 in a single pass and (3 + ε) in O(ε~(?3)) passes respectively. The operations of these algorithms mimic those of known MWM algorithms. We identify a general framework that allows this kind of adaptation to a broader setting of constrained submodular maximization.
机译:我们研究了在一些任意顺序中列出其边缘的输入流给出的图表中找到最大匹配的问题,其中由边缘亚组上的单调子模块函数给出要最大化的量。我们称之为最大潜水子功能匹配(MSM)的这个问题是最大重量匹配(MWM)的天然概括。我们为这个问题提供了两个无与伦比的算法,在半流范围内下降,它们仅使用O(n log n)工作内存来存储O(n)边,该存储器在单个通行证中实现7.75的近似值比率( 3 +ε)在O(ε〜(α3))分别通过。这些算法的操作模拟了已知的MWM算法的操作。我们识别一般框架,允许这种适应更广泛地设置受约束的子模块化最大化。

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