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Submodular Maximization Meets Streaming: Matchings, Matroids, and More

机译:亚模最大化满足流传输:匹配,拟阵等

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We study the problem of finding a maximum matching in a graph given by an input stream listing its edges in some arbitrary order, where the quantity to be maximized is given by a monotone submodular function on subsets of edges. This problem, which we call maximum submodular-function matching (MSM), is a natural generalization of maximum weight matching (MWM). We give two incomparable algorithms for this problem with space usage falling in the semi-streaming range-they store only O(n) edges, using O(n log n) working memory-that achieve approximation ratios of 7.75 in a single pass and (3 + ε) in O(ε~(-3)) passes respectively. The operations of these algorithms mimic those of known MWM algorithms. We identify a general framework that allows this kind of adaptation to a broader setting of constrained submodular maximization.
机译:我们研究了以下问题:在输入流以任意顺序列出其边缘的输入流中给出的图中找到最大匹配的问题,其中要最大化的数量由边缘子集上的单调子模函数给出。这个问题,我们称为最大子模函数匹配(MSM),是最大权重匹配(MWM)的自然概括。对于此问题,我们提供了两种无法比拟的算法,它们的空间使用率处于半流范围内-它们仅使用O(n log n)个工作内存存储O(n)个边沿-在一次通过中达到7.75的近似比率,并且( O(ε〜(-3))中的3 +ε)分别通过。这些算法的操作模仿了已知的MWM算法。我们确定了一个通用框架,可以使这种适应方式适应约束子模极大值的更广泛的设置。

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