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Fooling It - Student Attacks on Automatic Short Answer Grading

机译:愚弄它-学生对自动简短答案评分的攻击

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Modern machine learning approaches have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks in many fields. This is a critical weakness, especially for models that are expected to function in an adversarial environment, such as automatic grading models in exams. However, as most of these attacks are either limited in their success rate, their applicability in diverse scenarios or require mathematical expertise of the attacker, the question arises to which extent students themselves are even capable of fooling state-of-the-art grading models. This work aims to investigate this question for the short answer question format. For this purpose, we tasked students of an educational technologies university course with probing the state-of-the-art automatic short answer grading model for weaknesses. Of the fourteen active participants, only one reported the model to be sufficiently free of deficits. The following weaknesses were identified by the students: a disregard for negation, no plagiarism detection, correct answers not being predicted as such and oversensitivity to small linguistic changes in answers, triggers, and keywords.
机译:事实证明,现代机器学习方法在许多领域都容易受到对抗性攻击。这是一个关键的弱点,特别是对于预期在对抗性环境中起作用的模型,例如考试中的自动评分模型。但是,由于大多数此类攻击的成功率受到限制,它们在各种情况下的适用性或需要攻击者的数学知识,因此出现了一个问题,即学生自身甚至在多大程度上都可以欺骗最新的评分模型。这项工作旨在调查该问题的简短答案格式。为此,我们要求一所教育技术大学课程的学生探索最先进的自动短答案评分模型以发现弱点。在14位活跃的参与者中,只有一位报告称该模型充分没有缺陷。学生发现了以下弱点:无视否定,没有抄袭,无法正确预测正确答案以及对答案,触发词和关键词的微小语言变化过于敏感。

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