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Modelling Fog Offloading Performance

机译:雾卸载性能建模

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摘要

Fog computing has emerged as a computing paradigm aimed at addressing the issues of latency, bandwidth and privacy when mobile devices are communicating with remote cloud services. The concept is to offload compute services closer to the data. However many challenges exist in the realisation of this approach. During offloading, (part of) the application underpinned by the services may be unavailable, which the user will experience as down time. This paper describes work aimed at building models to allow prediction of such down time based on metrics (operational data) of the underlying and surrounding infrastructure. Such prediction would be invaluable in the context of automated Fog offloading and adaptive decision making in Fog orchestration. Models that cater for four container-based stateless and stateful offload techniques, namely Save and Load, Export and Import, Push and Pull and Live Migration, are built using four (linear and non-linear) regression techniques. Experimental results comprising over 42 million data points from multiple lab-based Fog infrastructure are presented. The results highlight that reasonably accurate predictions (measured by the coefficient of determination for regression models, mean absolute percentage error, and mean absolute error) may be obtained when considering 25 metrics relevant to the infrastructure.
机译:雾计算已经成为一种计算范例,旨在解决移动设备与远程云服务进行通信时的延迟,带宽和隐私问题。其概念是将计算服务的负载移至更接近数据的位置。然而,在实现这种方法中存在许多挑战。在卸载过程中,由服务支持的应用程序(的一部分)可能不可用,用户将因此而停机。本文介绍了旨在构建模型的工作,该模型允许基于基础和周围基础结构的度量标准(运营数据)来预测此类停机时间。在Fog编排中自动执行Fog卸载和自适应决策的情况下,这种预测将具有无价的价值。使用四种(线性和非线性)回归技术构建了满足四种基于容器的无状态和有状态卸载技术的模型,即“保存和加载”,“导出和导入”,“推拉”和“实时迁移”。给出了包含来自多个基于实验室的Fog基础结构的超过4,200万个数据点的实验结果。结果表明,当考虑与基础架构相关的25个指标时,可以获得合理准确的预测(通过回归模型的确定系数,平均绝对百分比误差和平均绝对误差来衡量)。

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