In summary, nanocomposites constructed by combining GNP with polymers containing saccharide and sulfonate units were developed to mimic the function of heparin for neural differentiation. The prepared-nanocomposites showed obvious stronger promotion effect on neural differentiation than that of natural heparin, especially the nanocomposite GNP-M1S1. The nanocomposites proposed in this work provides possible opportunities for efficient neural differentiation of ESCs.
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