Network-Induced Temporal Disturbances in Virtual Reality Applications

摘要

Virtual Reality (VR) applications put high demands on software and hardware in order to enable an immersive experience for the user and avoid causing simulator sickness. As soon as networks become part of the Motion-To-Photon (MTP) path between rendering and display, there is a risk for extraordinary delays that may impair Quality of Experience (QoE). This short paper provides an overview of latency measurements and models that are applicable to the MTP path, complemented by demands on user and network levels. It specifically reports on freeze duration measurements using a commercial TPCAST wireless VR solution, and identifies a corresponding stochastic model of the freeze length distribution, which may serve as disturbance model for VR QoE studies.