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An Experimental and Numerical Study of Prefabricated Vertical Drains as a Liquefaction Countermeasure for Mat-Founded Structures

机译:预制竖向排水作为垫层结构液化对策的试验和数值研究

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Centrifuge experiments and parallel nonlinear numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the seismic response of potentially inelastic, multi-degree-of-freedom structures on layered, liquefiable soil deposits and the effectiveness of mitigation with prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs). Fully-coupled, 3D, nonlinear numerical simulations of the soil-foundation-structure system in centrifuge were performed in the finite element platform OpenSEES. Experimental results showed that PVDs can effectively speed up pore pressure dissipation after shaking and reduce building's settlement and tilt potential. PVD were, however, shown to increase roof accelerations, displacements, and drift ratios, which need to be considered in design. Although the numerical results showed some discrepancies in capturing the dissipation rate of excess pore pressure and foundation's residual tilt, they generally captured its settlement, particularly for thinner liquefiable layers. Future improvements are needed in the numerical models to better capture the rate of dissipation, volumetric strains due to sedimentation, and the localized deformations responsible for foundation's cumulative rotation over time.
机译:进行了离心试验和并行非线性数值模拟,以研究层状可液化土壤沉积物上潜在的非弹性,多自由度结构的地震响应以及预制垂直排水沟(PVD)的缓解效果。在有限元平台OpenSEES中对离心机中的地基-结构系统进行了全耦合的3D非线性数值模拟。实验结果表明,PVD可以有效地加快振动后的孔隙压力消散,并降低建筑物的沉降和倾斜潜力。然而,PVD被证明会增加屋顶的加速度,位移和漂移率,这在设计中需要加以考虑。尽管数值结果显示在捕获多余孔隙压力的消散速率和地基的残余倾斜方面存在一些差异,但它们通常捕获了其沉降,特别是对于较薄的可液化层而言。数值模型还需要进一步的改进,以更好地捕获耗散率,由于沉降引起的体积应变以及导致基础随时间累积旋转的局部变形。

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