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ACOUSTICAL COMFORT IN CLASSROOMS - CASE STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA

机译:教室中的声学舒适感-巴西利亚大学的案例研究

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The acoustic conditions in school spaces are fundamental for the success of the learning process. This article aims to present the results of acoustic comfort by the analytical method of 9 classrooms with different geometric characteristics of the University of Brasilia. In classrooms the background noise limits are 40 to 50dBA and considering that the teacher's voice reaches a certain 65 decibels we can highlight that it can be heard clearly by the students. However in an environment with a lot of reverberation of sounds the teacher will have to exert more effort to be understood. The sound perception in a room depends on the intensity and temporal relationship between the direct sound and the indirect sound reflected by the walls of the room, therefore, in the present study were verified two parameters namely the reverberation time and speech intelligibility. The results obtained were compared with the normative parameters of ANSI S12.60: 2010 and it was verified that all rooms are not suitable for teaching-learning activity. To guarantee an environment with better conditions of concentration and learning for the students, acoustic coverings were suggested in order to fit the normative limits.
机译:学校空间中的声学条件对于学习过程的成功至关重要。本文旨在通过巴西利亚大学9个具有不同几何特征的教室的分析方法来介绍声学舒适性的结果。在教室中,背景噪音限制为40至50dBA,考虑到老师的声音达到了65分贝,我们可以强调指出,学生可以清晰地听到它的声音。但是,在声音混响很多的环境中,老师将需要付出更多的努力才能被理解。房间的声音感知取决于房间墙壁反射的直接声音和间接声音之间的强度和时间关系,因此,在本研究中,我们验证了混响时间和语音清晰度两个参数。将获得的结果与ANSI S12.60:2010的标准参数进行比较,并证明所有房间都不适合教学活动。为了确保学生有一个更好的集中注意力和学习条件的环境,建议使用隔音罩以符合规范的限制。

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