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Reduced-Order Modeling of Steady Aerodynamics for 2D Store Separation Analysis

机译:二维商店分离分析的稳态空气动力学降阶建模

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We report on a novel empirical reduced-order model (ROM) approach to efficiently simulate the aerodynamics of two nearby bodies that can have a wide range of relative position and orientation. The method is demonstrated for a pair of two-dimensional slender bodies, but is potentially applicable to external store separation analysis where the aircraft may experience a range of freestream Mach numbers and angles of attack. The entire flow domain is decomposed into two sub-domains. The smaller sub-domain typically extends for some distance below the wing to cover the possible range of positions of the store beneath it where it is still influenced by the wing. The remaining flow domain is typically much larger, and the aerodynamics here are approximately modelled using proper orthogonal decomposition modes and a ROM that minimizes conserved flux residues. The smaller sub-domain has to be solved with usual CFD methods like RANS. The two solutions are iteratively matched at the interface of the two sub-domains to arrive at the overall solution - a method that we term domain-decomposed ROM. Results presented here demonstrate encouraging agreement with the CFD simulation of the full flow, at about one-fourth of the computational cost.
机译:我们报告了一种新颖的经验降阶模型(ROM)方法,可以有效地模拟两个附近物体的空气动力学,这些物体附近可能具有相对的相对位置和方向。该方法已针对一对二维细长体进行了演示,但可能适用于外部存储分离分析,其中飞机可能会遇到一系列自由流马赫数和攻角。整个流域分解为两个子域。较小的子区域通常会在机翼下方延伸一段距离,以覆盖其下方商店可能受到机翼影响的位置的可能范围。其余的流域通常要大得多,并且此处的空气动力学近似使用适当的正交分解模式和最小化保守的通量残渣的ROM进行建模。较小的子域必须使用常规的CFD方法(如RANS)来解决。两种解决方案在两个子域的接口处迭代匹配,以得出整体解决方案-一种我们称为域分解ROM的方法。此处呈现的结果表明,与CFD模拟全流程令人鼓舞地达成了一致,而计算成本仅为其四分之一。

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