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Computational Methods for Flight Routing Costs in Collaborative Trajectory Options Programs

机译:协同航迹选择程序中飞行路线成本的计算方法

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Collaborative Trajectory Options Program (CTOP) is an FAA traffic management initiative that can control traffic over multiple airspace or airport resources. One of the key attributes of CTOP is the application of trajectory options sets (TOSs), in which participating air carriers can specify their preferences for rerouting options. Preferences are stated via relative trajectory costs (RTCs). For a given flight, the air carrier submits one RTC value for each alternate route in the flight's TOS. The CTOP resource allocation algorithm uses the RTC values to infer which route the air carrier would like the flight to take, given the amount of ground delay it would receive on each of the routes. In this paper, we provide examples of flight cost functions and methods an air carrier could use to generate the RTCs. We pose this RTC-setting problem as a mathematical formulation, and we show that even for simplified cost functions, the current language air carriers are required to use for communicating RTCs leads to suboptimal results. We propose a new language that air carriers could use to express routing preferences that allows them to more accurately express routing costs and alleviate the need to solve a mathematical problem. Also, we provide an approximation method for solving the RTC-setting problem, which should give satisfactory results while the new language is being considered for adoption.
机译:协同航迹选择计划(CTOP)是一项FAA交通管理计划,可以控制多个空域或机场资源上的交通。 CTOP的关键属性之一是航迹选项集(TOS)的应用,参与的航空承运人可以在其中指定他们对改航选项的偏好。偏好通过相对轨迹成本(RTC)表示。对于给定的航班,航空承运人在航班的TOS中为每个备用航线提交一个RTC值。 CTOP资源分配算法使用RTC值来推断航空公司要在哪个路线上飞行,并假定它会在每条路线上接收到地面延迟量。在本文中,我们提供了航空承运人可以用来生成RTC的航班成本函数和方法的示例。我们将这个RTC设置问题视为一个数学公式,并且表明即使对于简化的成本函数,也需要使用当前的语言航空承运人来传达RTC,这会导致结果不理想。我们提出了一种新的语言,航空公司可以使用它来表达航线偏好,从而使他们能够更准确地表达航线成本并减轻解决数学问题的需要。此外,我们提供了一种解决RTC设置问题的近似方法,当考虑采用新语言时,该方法应能给出令人满意的结果。

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