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Computational Methods for Flight Routing Costs in Collaborative Trajectory Options Programs

机译:协同轨迹选项计划中的航班路由成本的计算方法

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Collaborative Trajectory Options Program (CTOP) is an FAA traffic management initiative that can control traffic over multiple airspace or airport resources. One of the key attributes of CTOP is the application of trajectory options sets (TOSs), in which participating air carriers can specify their preferences for rerouting options. Preferences are stated via relative trajectory costs (RTCs). For a given flight, the air carrier submits one RTC value for each alternate route in the flight's TOS. The CTOP resource allocation algorithm uses the RTC values to infer which route the air carrier would like the flight to take, given the amount of ground delay it would receive on each of the routes. In this paper, we provide examples of flight cost functions and methods an air carrier could use to generate the RTCs. We pose this RTC-setting problem as a mathematical formulation, and we show that even for simplified cost functions, the current language air carriers are required to use for communicating RTCs leads to suboptimal results. We propose a new language that air carriers could use to express routing preferences that allows them to more accurately express routing costs and alleviate the need to solve a mathematical problem. Also, we provide an approximation method for solving the RTC-setting problem, which should give satisfactory results while the new language is being considered for adoption.
机译:协作轨迹选项计划(CTOP)是一种FAA交通管理计划,可以控制多个空域或机场资源的流量。 CTOP的一个关键属性之一是应用轨迹选项集(TOSS),其中参与的AIR载波可以指定其对重新路由选项的首选项。通过相对轨迹成本(RTC)来说明偏好。对于给定的航班,航空公司提出了飞行TO中的每个替代路线的RTC值。 CTOP资源分配算法使用RTC值来推断出空气载体希望飞行所采取的航线,因为它将接收到每个路线的地面延迟量。在本文中,我们提供了飞行成本函数和方法的例子,空中载体可以用于生成RTC。我们将该RTC设置问题构成为数学制定,我们表明即使为了简化的成本函数,也需要当前语言空中载体用于通信RTC导致次优效果。我们提出了一种新的语言,即空中航空公司可以用来表达路由偏好,使他们能够更准确地表达路由成本并减轻解决数学问题的需要。此外,我们提供了一种近似方法,用于解决RTC定位问题,这应该给出满意的结果,而新语言被认为是采用。

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