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A containerized simulation platform for robot learning peg-in-hole task

机译:机器人学习钉孔任务的容器化仿真平台

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In this paper, we build a simulation platform for robot learning peg-in-hole(PiH) task for to study the strategy of inserting the pegs with different geometry features in PiH task with tele-operation. PiH task as a typical assembly task in the industrial field has been widely researched. Though many researches proposed some general solution for PiH, most of them only rely on accurate force control can be achieved or the environment is structured. In the unstructured environment, it is still a huge challenge. And different sizes and shapes of pegs will significantly increase the difficulty of operation even human-in-loop method because of force and torque introduced from the contact environment and uncertainty from vision, many previous strategies cannot be adapted to these situations. Recently, machine learning method has been achieved many successful applications on robotics which can adapt on different situations with many uncertainties, but making robots learning in the real world still needs more setup, and it also may destroy the robots. Our simulation platform which based on state of art ROS and Gazebo and shipped with Docker and Weave virtual network provides a reproducible and easily deployable platform for robot learning the PiH task. And we also include a tele-operation method for the human operator to tele-operate the simulation robot with force feedback during the peg is approaching to the hole which will enable robot learning trajectory execution from human demonstrations.
机译:在本文中,我们建立了一个用于机器人学习井下(PiH)任务的仿真平台,以研究通过遥操作在PiH任务中插入具有不同几何特征的桩的策略。作为工业领域中典型的组装任务,PiH任务已经得到了广泛的研究。尽管许多研究提出了一些针对PiH的通用解决方案,但大多数研究仅依靠精确的力控制就可以实现,或者环境是结构化的。在非结构化环境中,这仍然是一个巨大的挑战。由于接触环境引入的力和扭矩以及视觉的不确定性,不同尺寸和形状的销钉甚至会大大增加操作难度,即使是人在循环法中,以前的许多策略也无法适应这些情况。近年来,机器学习方法已经在机器人技术上获得了许多成功的应用,可以适应具有多种不确定性的不同情况,但是要使机器人在现实世界中学习仍然需要更多的设置,而且还可能破坏机器人。我们基于ROS和Gazebo的最先进的仿真平台,并随Docker和Weave虚拟网络一起提供,为机器人学习PiH任务提供了可重现且易于部署的平台。而且,我们还提供了一种远程操作方法,供操作员在钉子靠近孔的过程中使用力反馈对模拟机器人进行远程操作,这将使机器人能够从人类演示中学习轨迹执行过程。

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