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Skin Cancer Classification using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning

机译:使用深度学习和转移学习的皮肤癌分类

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Skin cancer, specially melanoma is one of most deadly diseases. In the color images of skin, there is a high similarity between different skin lesion like melanoma and nevus, which increase the difficulty of the detection and diagnosis. A reliable automated system for skin lesion classification is essential for early detection to save effort, time and human life. In this paper, an automated skin lesion classification method is proposed. In this method, a pre-trained deep learning network and transfer learning are utilized. In addition to fine-tuning and data augmentation, the transfer learning is applied to AlexNet by replacing the last layer by a softmax to classify three different lesions (melanoma, common nevus and atypical nevus). The proposed model is trained and tested using the ph2 dataset. The well-known quantative measures, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision are used in evaluating the performance of the proposed method where the obtained values of these measures are 98.61%, 98.33%, 98.93%, and 97.73%, respectively. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the existing methods where the classification rate of the proposed method outperformed the performance of the existing methods.
机译:皮肤癌,特别是黑色素瘤是最致命的疾病之一。在皮肤的彩色图像中,黑色素瘤和痣等不同皮肤病变之间具有高度相似性,这增加了检测和诊断的难度。可靠的自动化皮肤病变分类系统对于早期检测至关重要,以节省精力,时间和生命。本文提出了一种自动的皮肤病变分类方法。在这种方法中,利用了预训练的深度学习网络和转移学习。除了微调和数据扩充外,还可以通过使用softmax替换最后一层将转移学习应用于AlexNet,以对三种不同的病变(黑色素瘤,普通痣和非典型痣)进行分类。使用ph2数据集对提出的模型进行训练和测试。众所周知的定量方法,准确性,灵敏性,特异性和精密度用于评估所提出方法的性能,这些方法获得的值分别为98.61%,98.33%,98.93%和97.73%,分别。将该方法的性能与现有方法进行比较,其中该方法的分类率优于现有方法的性能。

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