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A Closed-Form Energy Model for Multi-rotors Based on the Dynamic of the Movement

机译:基于运动动力学的多转子封闭式能量模型

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An energy model for a quadcopter based on the dynamic of the movement and on the Physics principles of superposition and energy conservation is proposed here. Its accuracy was checked against another model published recently in the literature, which is based on experiments carried on specifically for that purpose. The model fits the experimental data and can be easily extended for other types of multi-rotors because is a function of quadcopter parameters. More than that, as it is based only on the dynamic of the movement equations, it is differentiable and integrable, and can be applied even to gasoline-powered drone, provide that we know the efficiencies of the combustion motors. It was also studied which simplifications are allowed without compromising its accuracy, for instance, drag effects. The model confirms that there is an optimal velocity for different flight path lengths and allows to calculate that velocity. Finally, the model was used to calculate the energy consumption during a real flight with a good result and it was also applied to obtain accurate results related to energy consumption during turning maneuvers.
机译:在此,提出了一种基于运动动态以及叠加和节能物理原理的四轴飞行器能量模型。根据最近在文献中发表的另一种模型检查了其准确性,该模型基于专门为此目的进行的实验。该模型符合实验数据,并且可以轻松扩展为其他类型的多旋翼飞机,因为它是四轴飞行器参数的函数。不仅如此,由于它仅基于运动方程的动力学,因此它是可微的和可积分的,并且即使我们知道内燃机的效率,也可以应用于汽油动力无人机。还研究了在不影响精度的情况下可以进行哪些简化,例如拖动效果。该模型确认存在针对不同飞行路径长度的最佳速度,并允许计算该速度。最后,该模型用于计算实际飞行过程中的能量消耗,结果良好,并且还可以用于获得与转弯操作期间的能量消耗相关的准确结果。

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