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Utilizing building layout for performance optimization of a multi-sensor fusion model in indoor navigation

机译:利用建筑布局进行室内导航中多传感器融合模型的性能优化

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Indoor navigation requires the integration of different sensors to be able to perform continuous position determination of the user. Along with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), other technologies like WLAN, UWB, RFID and aiding sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers, etc. can be integrated in a multi-sensor system. The use of Kalman Filter (KF) as a sensor fusion model for multi-sensor navigation systems is nowadays a popular choice. In this paper, a KF-based fusion model is implemented for fusing the measurements obtained from WLAN, high-sensitivity GPS along with some aiding sensors like accelerometer and digital compass. The fusion filter provides improved positioning accuracy to a single-technology system and offers higher positioning availability in time. In the experiment conducted inside a typical office building, the KF-based fusion model achieves a horizontal accuracy of around 6 meters with a 1-Hz update rate. Aiding the fusion filter with the building layout information further improves the horizontal position accuracy to around 4.95 meters. The building layout is utilized in the fusion model in such a way that it restricts the heading measurements to be within some known discrete values derived from the layout.
机译:室内导航需要集成不同的传感器能​​够执行用户的连续位置确定。随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS),可以集成WLAN,UWB,RFID等其他技术,如加速度计,陀螺仪,磁力计等,可以集成在多传感器系统中。使用Kalman滤波器(KF)作为多传感器导航系统的传感器融合模型,现在是一个流行的选择。在本文中,实施了基于KF的融合模型,用于融合从WLAN,高灵敏度GPS获得的测量以及与加速度计和数字罗盘这样的一些辅助传感器。融合过滤器为单技术系统提供了改进的定位精度,并及时提供更高的定位可用性。在典型的办公楼内进行的实验中,基于KF的融合模型达到了大约6米的水平精度,具有1 Hz更新速率。使用建筑布局信息的融合过滤器进一步提高了水平位置精度至约4.95米。建筑布局以融合模型中使用,使得它限制了标题测量在从布局导出的一些已知的离散值中。

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