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ENERGY-EFFICIENT TRAJECTORY PLANNING FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS

机译:机器人操纵器的节能轨迹规划

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摘要

Automated object manipulation is subject to various constraints, which can be affected by means of suitable motion strategies. With respect to an efficient motion design corresponding strategies are often referred to the manipulator's energy consumption and performance considering its specified kinematic and dynamic characteristics. Supposing that various automated manufacturing processes use industrial robots and manipulators, an efficient motion design is able to reduce operating costs and CO_2 emissions. This contribution is devoted to the simulation based energy optimization of robot motions, considering both the geometric path and the motion law of specific trajectories. In this context, two different levels of trajectory optimization are suggested, exposing the displacement of geometric nodes on the one hand and the variation of velocities and accelerations on the other hand. Due to its simple kinematic structure, the analyses exemplar-ily are focused on different trajectories of the manipulator Re-PlaLink, a five-bar linkage, which is capable of energy recuperation during regenerative mode. Accordingly, results show a significant energy reduction, establishing high potentials for an increased efficiency of industrial robots.
机译:自动化的对象操纵受到各种约束,这些约束可以通过适当的运动策略来影响。关于有效的运动设计,考虑到其指定的运动学和动态特性,通常将相应的策略称为操纵器的能耗和性能。假设各种自动化制造过程都使用工业机器人和机械手,那么高效的运动设计能够降低运营成本和CO_2排放。考虑到几何轨迹和特定轨迹的运动规律,该贡献致力于基于模拟的机器人运动能量优化。在这种情况下,提出了两个不同级别的轨迹优化,一方面暴露了几何节点的位移,另一方面暴露了速度和加速度的变化。由于其简单的运动学结构,因此示例分析主要集中在机械手Re-PlaLink(五连杆机构)的不同轨迹上,该机构可在再生模式下进行能量回收。因此,结果显示出显着的能耗降低,为提高工业机器人的效率建立了高潜力。

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