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Cyber - Physical Systems: Reality, dreams, and fantasy

机译:网络 - 物理系统:现实,梦想和幻想

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摘要

Summary form only given. The integration of physical systems with networked sensing, computation networks, and embedded control with actuation has led to the emergence of a new generation of engineered systems, the Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Such systems emphasize the link between cyber space and physical environment (i.e., time, space, and energy). CPS represents the next generation of complex engineering systems. They are large scale dynamic systems that offer significant processing power while interacting across communication networks. CPS will help to solve the grand challenges of our society, such as, aging population, limited resources, sustainability, environment, mobility, security, health care, etc. Applications of CPS cover a wide band of economic, medical, and entertainment sectors. It includes; Transportation: automobiles, avionics, unmanned vehicles and smart roads; Large Scale Critical Infrastructure: bridges, mega buildings, power grid, defense systems; Health Care: medical devices, health management networks, telemedicine; Consumer Electronics: video games, audio/video processing, and mobile communication. Building Cyber-Physical Systems is not a trivial task. The difficulty arises from the existing gap in modeling and computing of the physical and cyber environments. The design process require new theories, models, and algorithms that unify both environments in one framework. None of the current state-of-the art methods are able to overcome the challenges of developing the unified CPS design paradigm.
机译:摘要表格仅给出。具有网络传感,计算网络和嵌入式控制的物理系统的集成导致了新一代工程系统,网络物理系统(CPS)的出现。这种系统强调了网络空间和物理环境之间的联系(即时间,空间和能量)。 CPS代表下一代复杂工程系统。它们是大规模的动态系统,可提供显着的处理能力,同时跨通信网络进行交互。 CPS将有助于解决我们社会的大挑战,例如老龄化人口,资源有限,可持续性,环境,移动,安全,医疗保健等.CPS涵盖广泛的经济,医疗和娱乐行业。这包括;交通:汽车,航空电子,无人驾驶车辆和智能道路;大规模关键基础设施:桥梁,巨型建筑,电网,防御系统;保健:医疗器械,健康管理网络,远程医疗;消费电子产品:视频游戏,音频/视频处理和移动通信。建筑网络物理系统不是一项琐碎的任务。难以实现物理和网络环境的建模和计算中的现有差距。设计过程需要新的理论,模型和算法统一一个框架中的两个环境。目前最先进的方法都不能够克服开发统一的CPS设计范式的挑战。

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