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Post-test Inspection of NASA's Evolutionary Xenon Thruster Long-Duration Test Hardware: Discharge Chamber

机译:NASA进化型氙气推进器长期测试硬件的测试后检查:排放室

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The NEXT Long-Duration Test is part of a comprehensive thruster service life assessment intended to demonstrate overall throughput capability, validate service life models, quantify wear rates as a function of time and operating condition, and identify any unknown life-limiting mechanisms. The test was voluntarily terminated in February 2014 after demonstrating 51,184 hours of high-voltage operation, 918 kg of propellant throughput, and 35.5 MlN-s of total impulse. The post-test inspection of the thruster hardware began shortly afterwards with a combination of non-destructive and destructive analysis techniques, and is presently nearing completion. This paper presents relevant results of the post-test inspection for the discharge chamber as well as other miscellaneous components such as the high-voltage propellant isolators and electrical cabling. Comparison of magnetic field measurements taken during pretest and post-test inspections indicate that the field strength did not degrade, consistent with performance data obtained during the test. Inspection of discharge chamber mesh samples show a deposition coating primarily composed of grid material that is approximately 15 µm in thickness. This thickness is well within the retention capability of the mesh and is therefore not expected to present any issues. Approximately 3.1 grams of deposition flakes were found at the bottom of the discharge chamber, composed primarily of grid material and carbon. Calculated size histograms of these flakes indicate that 99% have a maximum dimension of 200 µm or smaller, which is significantly less than the ion optics grid gap. Larger flakes that are capable of causing a grid-to-grid short will be analyzed to determine if their formation will occur in flight or is a facility effect. The high-voltage propellant isolators as well as numerous other electrical insulators were inspected and no evidence of arcing or any other issues were found.
机译:NEXT长期测试是全面的推进器使用寿命评估的一部分,该评估旨在证明总体吞吐能力,验证使用寿命模型,根据时间和工作条件对磨损率进行量化以及确定任何未知的寿命限制机制。在证明51,184小时的高压运行,918 kg的推进剂通过量和35.5 MlN-s的总冲力后,该测试于2014年2月自愿终止。此后不久,结合无损和破坏性分析技术,开始了对推进器硬件的测试后检查,目前已接近完成。本文介绍了放电室以及其他杂项组件(例如高压推进剂隔离器和电缆)的测试后检查的相关结果。在测试前和测试后检查期间进行的磁场测量的比较表明,磁场强度没有降低,这与测试期间获得的性能数据一致。检查放电室的网状样品后发现,沉积涂层主要由厚度约15 µm的网格材料组成。该厚度完全在网孔的保持能力之内,因此预计不会出现任何问题。在放电室的底部发现了约3.1克沉积薄片,主要由网格材料和碳组成。这些薄片的尺寸直方图显示99%的最大尺寸为200 µm或更小,这大大小于离子光学器件的栅隙。将分析能够导致格网间短路的较大薄片,以确定它们的形成是否会在飞行中发生或者是设施效应。检查了高压推进剂隔离器以及许多其他电绝缘体,没有发现电弧或任何其他问题的迹象。

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