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A REVIEW OF VIV RESPONSES OF STEEL LAZY WAVE RISER

机译:钢懒人崛起的VIV回应回顾

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The Steel Lazy Wave Riser (SLWR) configuration is considered as one of the favorable solutions for deepwater applications. This is due to the SLWR's capability to effectively absorb the dynamic motions from the vessel and the relatively lower cost that it offers. However, the application of SLWRs has its own challenges when it comes to fatigue due to Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIV). The buoyancy section and the touchdown area may be critical to VIV due to curvature and current exposure onto the area. Furthermore, there is only limited previous research on VIV responses of a SLWR configuration. This paper presents a parametric study of VIV responses of various SLWR systems. The study location is the deeper area of the Norwegian Continental Shelf. The main parametric variations are water depth, the length of the buoyancy section, the dimension of the buoyancy modules and the hydrocarbon content. These variations result in different lazy wave configurations, which give different trends of VIV responses. The analysis works are performed using the computer programs Riflex and VIVANA. The observation results show that, for the type of current used in this study, riser configurations at the same water depth tend to have the same level of fatigue life. In addition, risers in shallower water have a lower fatigue life compared to risers in deeper water due to the current profiles used in this study and the higher system stiffness of the risers at shallower water. The results also show that the buoyant section has only little to modest influence on the VIV-fatigue life. The influence will only become apparent when the buoyancy section creates a sufficiently high arch shape in the lazy wave configuration. The riser's selfweight mainly affects the riser's fatigue life at the upper catenary part of the riser. Although the upper catenary part of the riser generally has sufficient VIV-fatigue lifetime, a riser with lighter content has a lower fatigue life at this part compared to a riser with heavier content.
机译:钢懒人立管(SLWR)配置被认为是深水应用的有利解决方案之一。这是由于SLWR能够有效吸收船舶动态运动的能力及其所提供的相对较低的成本。但是,SLWR的应用在遇到由于涡激振动(VIV)引起的疲劳时会遇到自己的挑战。由于曲率和电流暴露在该区域上,浮力区和着陆区域对于VIV可能至关重要。此外,关于SLWR配置的VIV响应的先前研究非常有限。本文介绍了各种SLWR系统的VIV响应的参数研究。研究地点位于挪威大陆架的深处。主要的参数变化是水深,浮力段的长度,浮力模块的尺寸和碳氢化合物含量。这些变化导致不同的惰性波配置,从而产生了不同的VIV响应趋势。使用计算机程序Riflex和VIVANA进行分析工作。观察结果表明,对于本研究中使用的电流类型,在相同水深处的立管配置往往具有相同水平的疲劳寿命。此外,由于本研究中使用的电流曲线以及浅水管中较高的立管系统刚度,较浅水管中的立管具有比深水管中的疲劳寿命低的疲劳寿命。结果还表明,浮力部分对VIV疲劳寿命的影响很小至中等。仅当浮力部分在懒波配置中创建足够高的拱形时,影响才会变得明显。冒口的自重主要影响冒口上部悬链线部分的冒口疲劳寿命。虽然立管的上链部分通常具有足够的VIV疲劳寿命,但含量较轻的立管与含量较轻的立管相比,在此部分的疲劳寿命较低。

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