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Aerodynamic Study of a Pusher-Propeller effects on a simple flap

机译:简单推进器襟翼上推进器-螺旋桨效应的空气动力学研究

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In this work is presented the experimental study of the effects in the fluid-dynamic field around a wing with a simple flap when a propeller in pusher configuration is powered. The aim of this study is analyze the characteristics of the air flow over the system and determine the aerodynamic effects, such oscillations, of the flap command. Different tests were carried out in a wind tunnel taking account the possible different positions of the propeller relative to the flap, different deflections angles of the flap, and multiple rpm of the pusher. For the analysis of the flow over the flap, it was equipped with multiple taps to acquire the pressure on the upper and lower surface. Integral time scales over the upper surface, frequency analysis and hinge moment were calculated to understand the phenomena involved. Important differences were found in the regions of the flap inside the radius of the propeller, but not in the other stations. The time scales outside the radius of the propeller are affected due to the propeller but not in a linear response with respect the rpm of the motor. Also, in the internal region, with respect the radius, of the flap the time scales are mainly uniform, changed strongly due to the presence of the propeller. The hinge moments are raised due to the propeller influence, as was expected and also bigger oscillation of the hinge moment were found for the different tests. The bigger oscillations, with respect to the mean value are founded at the lesser deflection angles; these are explained with the interaction of the flap captive vortex formed and the propeller influence, which minimize the propeller effect.
机译:在这项工作中,提出了当推进器配置的螺旋桨被驱动时,具有简单襟翼的机翼周围流体动力场中的影响的实验研究。这项研究的目的是分析系统中气流的特性,并确定襟翼指令的空气动力效应,例如振动。考虑到螺旋桨相对于襟翼的可能位置不同,襟翼的不同偏转角以及推动器的多个rpm,在风洞中进行了不同的测试。为了分析阀瓣上的流量,它配备了多个水龙头,以获取上,下表面的压力。计算了上表面的整体时标,频率分析和铰链力矩,以了解所涉及的现象。在襟翼半径内的襟翼区域发现了重要差异,而在其他位置则没有。螺旋桨半径之外的时间刻度会受到螺旋桨的影响,但不会相对于电动机的rpm呈线性响应。同样,在襟翼的内部区域,相对于襟翼的半径,时间刻度主要是均匀的,由于螺旋桨的存在而发生了很大的变化。如预期的那样,由于螺旋桨的影响,铰链力矩增加了,并且在不同的测试中,铰链力矩也出现了较大的波动。相对于平均值而言,较大的振荡是在较小的偏转角处产生的;这些通过形成的襟翼俘获涡旋和螺旋桨影响的相互作用来解释,这些相互作用使螺旋桨效应最小化。

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