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Efficient and Predictable Group Communication for Manycore NoCs

机译:Manycore NoC的有效且可预测的团队沟通

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Massive manycore embedded processors with network-on-chip (NoC) architectures are becoming common. These architectures provide higher processing capability due to an abundance of cores. They provide native core-to-core communication that can be exploited via message passing to provide system scalability. Despite these advantages, manycores pose predictability challenges that can affect both performance and real-time capabilities. In this work, we develop efficient and predictable group communication using message passing specifically designed for large core counts in 2D mesh NoC architectures. We have implemented the most commonly used collectives in such a way that they incur low latency and high timing predictability making them suitable for balanced parallelization of scalable high-performance and embedded/real-time systems alike. Experimental results on a single-die 64 core hardware platform show that our collectives can significantly reduce communication times by up to 95 % for single packet messages and up to 98 % for longer messages with superior performance for sometimes all message sizes and sometimes only small message sizes depending on the group primitive. In addition, our communication primitives have significantly lower variance than prior approaches, thereby providing more balanced parallel execution progress and better real-time predictability.
机译:具有片上网络(NoC)架构的大型多核嵌入式处理器正变得越来越普遍。这些架构由于拥有大量内核而提供了更高的处理能力。它们提供了本机的核心到核心通信,可以通过消息传递来利用这些通信,以提供系统可伸缩性。尽管有这些优点,但许多核提出了可预测性挑战,可能会影响性能和实时功能。在这项工作中,我们使用专门为2D网状NoC架构中的大量核心设计的消息传递来开发有效且可预测的群组通信。我们已经实现了最常用的集合,以使其具有低延迟和高时序可预测性,使其适合于可扩展高性能和嵌入式/实时系统的平衡并行化。在单芯片64核硬件平台上的实验结果表明,我们的团队可以将单个数据包消息的通信时间最多减少95%,对于较长的消息,则可以将通信时间最多缩短98%,并且在某些情况下,对于所有消息大小,有时仅是小消息,都具有出色的性能。大小取决于组基元。此外,我们的通信原语比以前的方法具有更低的方差,从而提供了更平衡的并行执行进度和更好的实时可预测性。

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