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Existence and Region of Critical Probabilities in Bootstrap Percolation on Inhomogeneous Periodic Trees

机译:非均匀周期树上Bootstrap渗流的临界概率的存在与区域

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Bootstrap percolation is a growth model inspired by cellular automata. At the initial time t = 0, the bootstrap percolation process starts from an initial random configuration of active vertices on a given graph, and proceeds deterministically so that a node becomes active at time t = 1,2,... if sufficiently many of its neighbors are already active at the previous time t- 1. In the most basic model, all vertices have the same initial probability of being active in the initial configuration. One of the; main questions is to determine the percolation threshold (if it exists) with the property that all nodes in the given graph become active asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.) for the initial probability above this threshold, while this is not the case below the threshold. In this work, we study a scenario where the nodes do not all receive the same probabilities, but to keep the problem tractable, we impose conditions on the shape of the graph and the initial probabilities. Specifically, we consider infinite periodic trees, in which the degrees and initial probabilities of nodes on a path from the root node are periodic, with a given periodicity. Instead of the simple percolation threshold, we now obtain an entire region of possible probabilities for which all nodes in the tree become a.a.s. active. We show: (ⅰ) that the unit cube, as the support of the initial probabilities, can be partitioned into two regions, denoted by W_0 and (W)_0, such that the tree becomes (does not become) a.a.s. fully active for any initial probability vector that belongs to (W)_0 (resp. W_0); (ⅱ) for every node in the tree, we provide the probability that the node becomes eventually active, for any initial probability vector that belongs to W_0; (ⅲ) further, we specify the boundary of W_0 and show how it can be numerically computed.
机译:Bootstrap渗滤是受细胞自动机启发的生长模型。在初始时间t = 0时,自举渗透过程从给定图上活动顶点的初始随机配置开始,并确定性地进行,以使节点在时间t = 1,2时变为活动...在最近的时间t-1处,它的邻居已经处于活动状态。在最基本的模型中,所有顶点在初始配置中处于活动状态的初始概率相同。中的一个;主要问题是确定渗透阈值(如果存在),其特性是,对于高于该阈值的初始概率,给定图中的所有节点几乎肯定(渐近地)渐近活动(a.a.s.),而在低于阈值的情况下并非如此。在这项工作中,我们研究了一个场景,即节点并非都接收相同的概率,但是为了使问题易于处理,我们在图的形状和初始概率上施加了条件。具体来说,我们考虑无限的周期性树,其中从根节点到路径的节点的度数和初始概率是周期性的,且具有给定的周期性。现在,我们将获得树中所有节点变为a.s.的可能概率的整个区域,而不是简单的渗漏阈值。积极的。我们证明:(ⅰ)作为初始概率的支持,单位立方体可以分为两个区域,分别由W_0和(W)_0表示,使得树成为(不成为)a.a.s.对于属于(W)_0(分别为W_0)的任何初始概率矢量完全活跃; (ⅱ)对于树中的每个节点,对于属于W_0的任何初始概率向量,我们提供该节点最终变为活动状态的概率; (ⅲ)进一步,我们指定W_0的边界并显示如何进行数值计算。

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