Communication-based intelligent railway ??? Implementation of GSM-R system in Hungary

摘要

The GSM-R system, which is not yet fully implemented in Hungary, will undoubtedly bring about significant changes to the Hungarian railway. These changes give rise to numerous questions - even to specialists - in connection with its future operation. The purpose of this article is to give an overview on the present state of the implementation of the system, to outline the existing and pre-planned GSM-R systems in Europe, and to introduce the international regulations and requirements ensuring the reliable operation of the system and its interoperability between countries.