Design Principles and Implementation of Advanced Simulators for Training Astronauts to Work In Zero or Low Gravity Conditions

摘要

Methods of creation and operating peculiarities of simulators for training astronauts to work in zero or low gravity conditions are analyzed. Principles of simulators' construction using the forth-compensating system are considered. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of electromechanical forth-compensating systems are shown. Based on the analysis results of requirements and operating experience of existing simulators, the ways of their improvement are identified. The design principles and implementation methods of advanced simulators for training astronauts in the implementation of the lunar and Martian space exploration programs are suggested.