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Comparison of block size distribution in rockfalls

机译:落石块尺寸分布比较

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摘要

Rock masses detached as rockfalls usually disintegrate upon impact on the ground surface. The Rockfall Block Size Distribution (RBSD) generated by the propagation of the rockfall mass is required for the analysis of the trajectories of the blocks, the run-out distances, the impact energies, the quantitative assessment of the rockfall hazard and for the understanding of the fragmentation process. We have measured the volume of the blocks detached in 5 rockfall cases, obtaining the corresponding RBSD. The total volume involved in these rockfall events ranges from 2.6 m~3 to 10000 m~3. The obtained RBSD can be well fitted by power laws with exponents ranging from 0.51 to 1.27. The results suggest that these exponents may be related to the height of fall (potential energy) and to the proportion of new fractures generated in the rock mass, among other factors.
机译:崩塌的岩体通常在撞击地面后崩解。分析岩石块的轨迹,跳动距离,冲击能,对岩石崩塌危险进行定量评估以及分析岩石的危险,都需要用岩石落质量传播产生的岩石落块尺寸分布(RBSD)。碎片化过程。我们测量了5个落石案例中分离的块体的体积,获得了相应的RBSD。这些落石事件涉及的总体积为2.6 m〜3到10000 m〜3。所获得的RBSD可以通过幂定律很好地拟合,指数范围为0.51至1.27。结果表明,这些指数可能与下降高度(势能)以及岩体中产生的新裂缝的比例等有关。

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