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DLR HABLEG - HIGH ALTITUDE BALLOON LAUNCHED EXPERIMENTAL GLIDER

机译:DLR Hableg-高海拔气球推出的实验滑翔机

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The group Flying Robots at the DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics in Oberpfaffenhofen conducts research on solar powered high altitude aircrafts. Due to the high altitude and the almost infinite mission duration, these platforms are also denoted as High Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS). This paper highlights some aspects of the design, building, integration and testing of a flying experimental platform for high altitudes. This unmanned aircraft, with a wingspan of 3 m and a mass of less than 10 kg, is meant to be launched as a glider from a high altitude balloon in 20 km altitude and shall investigate technologies for future large HAPS platforms. The aerodynamic requirements for high altitude flight included the development of a launch method allowing for a safe transition to horizontal flight from free-fall with low control authority. Due to the harsh environmental conditions in the stratosphere, the integration of electronic components in the airframe is a major effort. For regulatory reasons a reliable and situation dependent flight termination system had to be implemented. In May 2015 a flight campaign was conducted. The mission was a full success demonstrating that stratospheric research flights are feasible with rather small aircrafts.
机译:位于Oberpfaffenhofen的DLR机器人与机电一体化研究所的Flying Robots小组对太阳能高空飞机进行了研究。由于高海拔和几乎无限的任务持续时间,这些平台也被称为“高空伪卫星”(HAPS)。本文重点介绍了高空飞行实验平台的设计,构建,集成和测试的某些方面。这种无人驾驶飞机的翼展为3 m,质量小于10 kg,旨在作为滑翔机从20 km高度的高空气球上发射,并将研究未来大型HAPS平台的技术。高空飞行的空气动力学要求包括开发了一种发射方法,该方法可在控制权较低的情况下从自由落体安全过渡到水平飞行。由于平流层中恶劣的环境条件,将电子组件集成到机身中是一项艰巨的努力。出于监管原因,必须实施可靠且视情况而定的航班终止系统。 2015年5月进行了一次飞行运动。该任务取得了圆满成功,表明平流层研究飞行对于相当小的飞机是可行的。

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