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DLR HABLEG - HIGH ALTITUDE BALLOON LAUNCHED EXPERIMENTAL GLIDER

机译:DLR Hableg - 高空气球推出实验滑翔机

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The group Flying Robots at the DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics in Oberpfaffenhofen conducts research on solar powered high altitude aircrafts. Due to the high altitude and the almost infinite mission duration, these platforms are also denoted as High Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS). This paper highlights some aspects of the design, building, integration and testing of a flying experimental platform for high altitudes. This unmanned aircraft, with a wingspan of 3 m and a mass of less than 10 kg, is meant to be launched as a glider from a high altitude balloon in 20 km altitude and shall investigate technologies for future large HAPS platforms. The aerodynamic requirements for high altitude flight included the development of a launch method allowing for a safe transition to horizontal flight from free-fall with low control authority. Due to the harsh environmental conditions in the stratosphere, the integration of electronic components in the airframe is a major effort. For regulatory reasons a reliable and situation dependent flight termination system had to be implemented. In May 2015 a flight campaign was conducted. The mission was a full success demonstrating that stratospheric research flights are feasible with rather small aircrafts.
机译:Oberpfaffenhofen的DLR机器人和机电电机研究所的集团飞行机器人在太阳能高海拔飞机上进行了研究。由于高海拔和几乎无限的任务持续时间,这些平台也表示为高海拔伪卫星(HAPS)。本文突出了对高海拔的飞行实验平台的设计,建筑,集成和测试的一些方面。这种无人驾驶飞机,带有3米的翅膀和少于10公斤的翅膀,旨在作为20公里海拔高空气球的滑翔机推出,并调查未来大型哈普斯平台的技术。高海拔飞行的空气动力学要求包括开发发射方法,允许安全过渡到水平飞行,从自由落体与低控制权。由于平流层中的恶劣环境条件,机身中的电子元件集成是一种重大努力。对于监管原因,必须实施可靠和情况依赖的飞行终止系统。 2015年5月,进行了飞行竞选活动。使命是一项全体成功,表明平流层的研究飞行是与相当小的飞机可行的。

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