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Harmonic and Broadband Separation of Noise from a Small Ducted Fan

机译:小导管风扇的噪声的谐波和宽带分离

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In the study of noise from propellers and ducted fans, rigorous signal decomposition into harmonic and broadband components is essential for the development of high-fidelity predictive models. Current spectral methods and phase averaging techniques lack the temporal resolution to compensate for fluctuations in operating condition intrinsic to real world experiments. In this paper we use a Vold-Kalman filter to extract the tonal and broadband content of noise from a small ducted fan simulating the conditions of an ultra-high-bypass turbofan engine. The fan operated at pressure ratio of 1.15 and tip Mach number of 0.61. The investigation includes time traces, narrowband spectra, one-third octave spectra, and overall sound pressure level. The energies of the tonal and broadband components are similar at low frequency, while the broadband component dominates at high frequency. In addition, there are distinct differences in the directivities of the two components. The trends are in general agreement with NASA large-scale fan tests at transonic conditions.
机译:在研究螺旋桨和管道风扇产生的噪声时,将信号严格分解为谐波和宽带分量对于开发高保真预测模型至关重要。当前的频谱方法和相位平均技术缺乏时间分辨率来补偿现实世界实验固有的工作条件波动。在本文中,我们使用Vold-Kalman滤波器从小型导管式风扇中提取噪声的音调和宽带含量,以模拟超高旁路涡轮风扇发动机的状况。风扇在1.15的压力比和0.61的尖端马赫数下运行。调查包括时间轨迹,窄带频谱,三分之一倍频程频谱和总体声压级。低频时,音调和宽带分量的能量相似,而高频时,宽带分量占主导地位。此外,两个组件的方向性也有明显的差异。这种趋势与跨音速条件下的NASA大型风扇测试大体上一致。

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