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Arrival Times with Hours of Service Regulations for Truck Drivers-Tracks and Gaps from Current Research

机译:卡车司机的到达时间和服务时间规定-轨道和缺口来自当前的研究

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The aim of this article is to uncover tracks and gaps in scientific research addressing arrival time estimation in freight transport with accountability for driver Hours of Service (HoS) regulations in the context of the NEXTA project. The article uses a Systematic Literature Review to assess scientific research concerning arrival times and thereby highlights gaps, trends and established evidence related to arrival times with HoS consideration in freight transport. Existing approaches formulate arrival time estimation problem with emphasis on: 1) feasibility scheduling procedures, 2) feasibility scheduling with routing choices, and 3) optimizing the total cost or total time based on relevant activities. Advocated algorithms are built on backward search line-blocking intuition when focusing on feasible schedules and forward search techniques (in the direction of the visits) when routing is considered. When routing and feasible schedules are both considered heuristic procedures are employed with the help of dynamic programming or restricted dynamic programming but also optimization procedures in the case of multiple dimensions. The review suggests that a 3% to 16% savings can be achieved if HoS are taken into account when planning freight transport. A two stage iterative procedure is recommended for the NEXTA project: 1) establish the feasibility of the HoS, 2) establish the feasibility of the current arrival time.
机译:本文的目的是在NEXTA项目的背景下,通过对驾驶员的服务时间(HoS)法规负责,来发现解决货运到达时间估计问题的科学研究的空白和差距。本文使用《系统文献综述》来评估有关到达时间的科学研究,从而强调在货运中考虑到HoS的差距,趋势和与到达时间有关的既定证据。现有方法制定到达时间估计问题,重点在于:1)可行性计划程序,2)具有路线选择的可行性计划,以及3)基于相关活动来优化总成本或总时间。提倡的算法是建立在考虑可行的日程安排时基于反向搜索行阻塞直觉的,而当考虑路由时则采用向前搜索技术(沿访问的方向)。当同时考虑路由和可行时间表时,可借助动态编程或受限动态编程来采用启发式程序,但在多维情况下也可采用优化程序。审查表明,如果在计划货运时考虑到居留权,则可以节省3%至16%的费用。对于NEXTA项目,建议分两个阶段进行迭代:1)确定HoS的可行性,2)确定当前到达时间的可行性。

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