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Shape Forming of Ceramic Tubes for Electrochemical Reactors by Gel-casting Method

机译:凝胶浇铸法制备电化学反应器用陶瓷管的形状

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Ceramic powders of an oxygen ion conductor such as apatite-type lanthanum silicate La_(9.83)Si_(4.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(26±δ) and a proton conductor such as BaZr_(0.8)Y_(0.2)O_(3±δ) were prepared by solid state chemistry. These single phased materials after powder processing were used in shape-forming by gel-casting into tubes of 5-14 cm length and 0.6-2 cm diameter. Powder properties were verified by XRD, SEM and laser particle size distribution analysis. In addition, rheological measurements were performed in order to report the viscosity of the slurries used for a successful shape-forming casting. Different sintering protocols were applied all leading to high porosity structures suitable for electrode supported electrochemical reactors even after sintering at 1500°C. The porosity of the produced tubes was evaluated by Archimedes method while the microstructure was studied by SEM.
机译:氧离子导体如磷灰石型硅酸镧La_(9.83)Si_(4.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(26±δ)和质子导体如BaZr_(0.8)Y_(0.2)O_(3±)的陶瓷粉末δ)是通过固态化学制备的。粉末加工后的这些单相材料通过凝胶浇铸成5-14厘米长和0.6-2厘米直径的管而用于成形。通过XRD,SEM和激光粒度分布分析验证了粉末性能。另外,进行流变学测量以报告用于成功的成形铸件的浆料的粘度。应用了不同的烧结方案,即使在1500°C烧结后,也都形成了适用于电极支撑电化学反应器的高孔隙率结构。用阿基米德法评价所生产管的孔隙率,同时用扫描电镜(SEM)研究其微观结构。

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