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LMDCAM2: SOFTWARE TOOL FOR NEAR-NET REPAIR, CLADDING AND BUILT-UP BY LASER METAL DEPOSITION

机译:LMDCAM2:通过激光金属沉积进行近净修复,包覆和固化的软件工具

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Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is growing in importance as a technique for the processing and manufacturing of parts in industry. LMD is used for a wide range of applications including the repair of worn parts, the built-up of 3D structures and the surface functionalization trough cladding. In many cases, the nominal CAD model from the design stage is no longer suitable for the representation of the part geometry due to distortion or defects especially in case of a worn part. This means for the generation of close contoured tool paths it is essential to create a digital model representing the surface of the actual part. This digitalization is often achieved by using a laser scanner whose raw output is represented by point cloud. Tool path planning software (CAM) available on the market generally demonstrate substantial deficits in generating paths on scanned surface data, because these programs are usually optimized on NURBS based surfaces and in most cases were originally designed for subtractive manufacturing applications. LMDCAM2 represents a new software tool especially designed for the LMD process. It is optimized for working with 3D scanned, triangulated data based models which could include noisy data and offers fundamental features for creating and manipulating tool paths adapted to the LMD process. Besides algorithms for calculating close contoured equidistant tracks, the software is also able obtain tracks for additive production through advanced slicing techniques of a 3D model.
机译:激光金属沉积(LMD)作为一种用于工业零件加工和制造的技术正变得越来越重要。 LMD具有广泛的应用,包括维修易损件,建立3D结构以及表面功能化槽式立面。在许多情况下,特别是在零件磨损的情况下,由于变形或缺陷,从设计阶段开始的名义CAD模型就不再适用于零件几何形状的表示。这意味着要生成闭合轮廓的刀具路径,必须创建一个代表实际零件表面的数字模型。这种数字化通常是通过使用激光扫描仪来实现的,其原始输出由点云表示。市场上提供的刀具路径规划软件(CAM)通常显示出在扫描表面数据上生成路径的严重缺陷,因为这些程序通常是在基于NURBS的表面上进行优化的,并且在大多数情况下最初是为减法制造应用设计的。 LMDCAM2是专门为LMD工艺设计的新软件工具。它针对与3D扫描的,基于三角数据的模型进行了优化,该模型可能包含嘈杂的数据,并提供了用于创建和操纵适合LMD过程的刀具路径的基本功能。除了用于计算闭合轮廓等距轨迹的算法外,该软件还能够通过3D模型的高级切片技术来获取用于增材生产的轨迹。

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