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Cost allocation strategies of gift cards in supply chain dominated by manufacturer

机译:制造商主导的供应链中礼品卡的成本分配策略

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In recent years, with the intensification of market competition, more and more firms tend to use gift cards promotion. In this paper, we consider the use of manufacturer sponsored retailer-issued gift cards in a single manufacturer single retailer supply chain. We use a Stackelberg game framework where the manufacturer is the leader. We analyze the result of the supply chain with cost allocation strategies and compare it to the supply chain without cost allocation strategies. We find that cost allocation strategies can increase the retailer's price and expected consumer demand in a certain condition. Furthermore, this strategies also increase the expected profit of manufacturer, retailer and the whole supply chain. In other words this strategies are effective, in the model, they not only increase the expected profit of supply chain, but also promote the expansion of the market.
机译:近年来,随着市场竞争的加剧,越来越多的公司倾向于使用礼品卡促销。在本文中,我们考虑在单个制造商单一零售商供应链中使用制造商赞助的零售商发行的礼品卡。我们使用制造商为领导者的Stackelberg游戏框架。我们分析具有成本分配策略的供应链结果,并将其与没有成本分配策略的供应链进行比较。我们发现,成本分配策略可以在一定条件下提高零售商的价格和预期的消费者需求。此外,该策略还提高了制造商,零售商和整个供应链的预期利润。换句话说,这种策略是有效的,在模型中,它们不仅增加了供应链的预期利润,而且还促进了市场的扩展。

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