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Shape optimization of non-linear swept ceiling fan blades through RANS simulations and Response Surface Methods

机译:通过RANS模拟和响应面方法优化非线性后掠吊扇叶片的形状

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Ceiling fans are the most used resource for providing indoor thermal comfort in hot climates because of factors like low cost, easy availability and less electric consumption compared to air conditioning units. The fan industry of Pakistan is well-renowned on the national scale. In this paper, the features of the flow field generated by the ceiling fans under different geometric shapes are discussed. Specifically, the effect of forward elliptic sweep angle is studied on the performance of ceiling fans. Other geometric variables considered are tip width, root and tip angle of attack. The response variable considered for parametric analysis as well as optimization studies is the rated air delivery. The benchmark design is the reference blade being sold in market. By applying Design of Experiment (DOE), sixteen experiments are designed for new blades. These new blade designs are simulated through Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) commercial flow solver. The computational model is developed around the same experimental facility and validated with experimental data. Subsequently, statistical tools are used to study the effect of individual parameters as well as their interactions. Finally, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to find the optimal solution in the design space.
机译:吊扇是在炎热气候中提供室内热舒适性的最常用资源,因为与空调相比,吊扇成本低,易于获得且耗电量少。巴基斯坦的风机行业在全国范围内享有盛誉。本文讨论了吊扇在不同几何形状下产生的流场特征。具体来说,研究了椭圆形前掠角对吊扇性能的影响。考虑的其他几何变量是尖端宽度,根部和尖端攻角。用于参数分析和优化研究的响应变量是额定空气输送量。基准设计是在市场上出售的参考刀片。通过应用实验设计(DOE),为新刀片设计了16个实验。这些新的叶片设计是通过雷诺-平均-纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)商业流量求解器进行仿真的。计算模型是在相同的实验设备周围开发的,并已通过实验数据进行了验证。随后,使用统计工具来研究各个参数及其相互作用的影响。最后,使用响应曲面方法(RSM)在设计空间中找到最佳解决方案。

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