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Shape optimization of non-linear swept ceiling fan blades through RANS simulations and Response Surface Methods

机译:通过RAN模拟和响应表面方法形状优化非线性扫过吊扇叶片

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Ceiling fans are the most used resource for providing indoor thermal comfort in hot climates because of factors like low cost, easy availability and less electric consumption compared to air conditioning units. The fan industry of Pakistan is well-renowned on the national scale. In this paper, the features of the flow field generated by the ceiling fans under different geometric shapes are discussed. Specifically, the effect of forward elliptic sweep angle is studied on the performance of ceiling fans. Other geometric variables considered are tip width, root and tip angle of attack. The response variable considered for parametric analysis as well as optimization studies is the rated air delivery. The benchmark design is the reference blade being sold in market. By applying Design of Experiment (DOE), sixteen experiments are designed for new blades. These new blade designs are simulated through Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) commercial flow solver. The computational model is developed around the same experimental facility and validated with experimental data. Subsequently, statistical tools are used to study the effect of individual parameters as well as their interactions. Finally, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to find the optimal solution in the design space.
机译:由于低成本,易于可用性等因素,吊扇是最常用的资源,用于在炎热气候中为热气候提供室内热舒适性,与空调单元相比,易于可用性和较少的电量。巴基斯坦的粉丝工业在全国范围内得到了众多。在本文中,讨论了天花板在不同几何形状下产生的流场的特征。具体地,研究了前向椭圆扫描角的效果对天花板风扇的性能进行了研究。考虑的其他几何变量是尖端宽度,根和尖角攻角。考虑参数分析的响应变量以及优化研究是额定空气输送。基准设计是在市场上销售的参考刀片。通过施加实验(DOE)的设计,为新刀片设计了十六个实验。这些新的刀片设计通过雷诺平均 - Navier-Stokes(RAN)商用流动求解器进行模拟。计算模型围绕相同的实验设施开发并用实验数据验证。随后,统计工具用于研究个体参数以及它们的相互作用的效果。最后,响应表面方法(RSM)用于在设计空间中找到最佳解决方案。

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