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Inlet Fuel Injection in a Mach 12 Shape-Transitioning Scramjet

机译:马赫12形变超燃冲压发动机中的进气燃料喷射

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A Rectangular-to-Elliptical Shape Transitioning (REST) scramjet inlet designed for flight at Mach 12 was simulated with and without hydrogen fuel injection along the body-side compression surface, to investigate the feasibility of inlet injection in a practical scramjet configuration. The observed flowfields show that at an equivalence ratio of 0.3, the fuel jets cannot escape the body-side boundary layer, and have little effect on inlet flow structures. Because of this turbulent boundary layer, fuel mixing efficiency is greater than 80% by the end of the inlet. Combustion is observed in the near-constant area section near the end of the inlet, with a fuel-based combustion efficiency of 52%. Inlet drag increased less than 6%, showing that inlet fuelling provides efficient mixing and combustion on the body side of the engine, thermal compression of the remaining flow, and provides a pilot for fuel injected further downstream, without significantly increasing engine losses.
机译:设计了以12马赫飞行的矩形到椭圆形过渡(REST)超燃冲压发动机进气口,在有和没有沿车身侧压缩面注入氢燃料的情况下进行了模拟,以研究在实际的超燃冲压发动机配置中进行进气口喷射的可行性。观察到的流场表明,当量比为0.3时,燃料射流无法逸出体侧边界层,并且对进气流结构几乎没有影响。由于该湍流边界层,到进口端时,燃料混合效率大于80%。在入口末端附近的近恒定区域观察到燃烧,基于燃料的燃烧效率为52%。进气阻力增加了不到6%,表明进气加油可在发动机的机体侧提供有效的混合和燃烧,对剩余气流进行热压缩,并为进一步向下游喷射的燃油提供先导,而不会显着增加发动机的损失。

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