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Evaluating Propulsor Mechanical Flow Power in Powered Aircraft Wind Tunnel Experiments

机译:在动力飞机风洞实验中评估推进器机械流功率

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This paper describes a methodology for evaluating propulsor mechanical flow power on a 1:11 scale, electrically powered, wind tunnel model of a boundary layer ingesting (BLI) aircraft. The use of a full aircraft aerodynamic configuration precluded direct in-situ measurements of the mechanical flow power, a key metric for BLI aircraft performance. The measured electrical power thus had to be converted to flow power through two sets of supporting experiments. The first set of experiments were flow power measurements with the propulsor in a small wind tunnel which replicates the incoming flow conditions of the powered wind tunnel test. The second set were motor calibration experiments that allowed the motor losses and aerodynamic inefficiencies to be determined separately, giving insight into the motor and the aerodynamic operating point of the propulsor. Using this combined approach, the measurements of electrical power were converted to mechanical flow power with an experimental uncertainty of less than 1%.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于评估边界层进气道(BLI)飞机的推进器机械流动功率(1:11比例),电动风洞模型的方法。完整的飞机空气动力学配置的使用排除了对机械流量的直接原位测量的必要性,而机械流量是BLI飞机性能的关键指标。因此,必须通过两组支持实验将测得的电功率转换为流动功率。第一组实验是在小型风洞中使用推进器进行流量功率测量,该实验可复制动力风洞测试的入流条件。第二组是电动机校准实验,可以分别确定电动机损耗和空气动力学效率,从而深入了解电动机和推进器的空气动力学工作点。使用这种组合方法,将电功率的测量值转换为具有小于1%的实验不确定性的机械流功率。

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