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Towards an Automated Estimation of English Skill via TOEIC Score Based on Reading Analysis

机译:基于读数分析,通过诺思评分对英语技能的自动估算

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Estimating automatically the degree of language skill by analyzing the eye movements is a promising way to help people from all over the world to learn a new language. In this study, we focus on the English skills of non-native speakers. Our aim is to provide an algorithm that can assess accurately and automatically the TOEIC score after reading English texts for few minutes. As a first step towards this direction, we propose an algorithm that can predict accurately this score after reading and answering some questions about the comprehension of few English texts. We use an eye tracker in order to record the eye gaze, i.e. the positions where the reader is looking at. Then we extract several features to characterize the behavior, and consequently the skill of the reader. We also add a feature based on the number of correct answers to the questions. By using a machine learning based on multivariate regression, the score is estimated user independently. A backward stepwise feature selection is used to select the relevant features and to optimize the estimation. As a main result, the TOEIC score is estimated with 21.7 points of mean absolute error for 21 subjects after reading and answering the questions of only 3 documents.
机译:通过分析眼球运动来自动估计语言技能是一种有希望帮助来自世界各地的人们学习新语言的方式。在这项研究中,我们专注于非母语人士的英语技能。我们的目的是提供一种算法,可以在阅读英语文本后准确和自动地评估脚趾分数几分钟后。作为朝向这个方向的第一步,我们提出了一种算法,可以在阅读并回答关于对少数英语文本的理解的问题之后准确地预测这一分数。我们使用眼跟踪器来记录眼睛凝视,即读者正在观察的位置。然后我们提取几个特征来表征行为,从而表明读者的技能。我们还根据问题的正确答案的数量添加功能。通过使用基于多变量回归的机器学习,分数独立估计用户。向后逐步特征选择用于选择相关特征并优化估计。作为主要结果,读取并在阅读后的21个受试者的平均绝对误差估计的脚趾分数估计并回答仅3个文件的问题。

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