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Processing a billion of star, an organizational challenge

机译:处理十亿颗星,这是组织上的挑战

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ESA's Gaia astronomy mission, that was launched 19th December 2013, aims at mapping more than one billion stars and objects. The scientific data processing has been delegated to the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC), which is composed of more than 400 people all across Europe. This consortium, organized in 9 scientific coordination units across 6 data processing centers, is presented herein. Responsible for a data processing centre (DPCC) that will run 3 scientific coordination units, CNES is responsible for a large part of the Gaia data processing. This paper focuses on the organization of the development and operations of this processing center inside the DPAC, dealing with challenging constraints: multiple heterogeneous teams involved without contractual relationships, poor technical interface and planning definition. We also present the technical features that have helped us to deal with the evolving interfaces, the number of developers, the large volume of data to process (PetaByte order), the huge processing resources (up to 6000 processor cores): collaborative environment, common tools and baseline for our developers, scalable data management technology, hardware cluster. After several months of operation, we provide some feedback on the beginning of the processing of real Gaia data and on the plan to end the development, transitioning to operations: updating scientific code already in operation in parallel with the development and integration of the scientific code that will be run later in the mission.
机译:ESA的盖亚天文学任务于2013年12月19日启动,旨在绘制超过10亿颗恒星和天体的地图。科学数据处理已委派给数据处理和分析联盟(DPAC),该联盟由遍布欧洲的400多人组成。本文介绍了这个财团,该财团由6个数据处理中心的9个科学协调单位组成。 CNES负责将运行3个科学协调部门的数据处理中心(DPCC),负责Gaia数据处理的很大一部分。本文着重于DPAC内部该处理中心的开发和运营组织,以应对挑战性的约束:涉及多个没有合同关系,技术接口和计划定义不明确的异构团队。我们还将介绍帮助我们处理不断发展的接口,开发人员数量,要处理的大量数据(PetaByte顺序),巨大的处理资源(多达6000个处理器核)的技术功能:协作环境,通用开发人员的工具和基准,可扩展的数据管理技术,硬件集群。经过几个月的运营,我们对开始处理实际Gaia数据以及结束开发的计划(过渡到运营)提供了一些反馈:在科学代码的开发和集成的同时,更新已经在运行的科学代码。该任务将在任务后期运行。

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