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Privacy Games

机译:隐私权游戏

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摘要

The problem of analyzing the effect of privacy concerns on the behavior of selfish utility-maximizing agents has received much attention lately. Privacy concerns are often modeled by altering the utility functions of agents to consider also their privacy loss. Such privacy aware agents prefer to take a randomized strategy even in very simple games in which non-privacy aware agents play pure strategies. In some cases, the behavior of privacy aware agents follows the framework of Randomized Response, a well-known mechanism that preserves differential privacy. Our work is aimed at better understanding the behavior of agents in settings where their privacy concerns are explicitly given. We consider a toy setting where agent A, in an attempt to discover the secret type of agent B, offers B a gift that one type of B agent likes and the other type dislikes. As opposed to previous works, B's incentive to keep her type a secret isn't the result of "hardwiring" B's utility function to consider privacy, but rather takes the form of a payment between B and A. We investigate three different types of payment functions and analyze B's behavior in each of the resulting games. As we show, under some payments, B's behavior is very different than the behavior of agents with hardwired privacy concerns and might even be deterministic. Under a different payment we show that B's BNE strategy does fall into the framework of Randomized Response.
机译:近来,分析隐私问题对自私效用最大化代理的行为的影响的问题受到了广泛关注。通常通过更改代理的效用函数来考虑隐私问题,以同时考虑其隐私损失。即使在非常简单的游戏中(非隐私意识的代理都玩纯策略),此类具有隐私意识的代理更喜欢采取随机策略。在某些情况下,了解隐私的代理的行为遵循随机响应的框架,这是一种众所周知的机制,可保留差异性隐私。我们的工作旨在更好地了解代理在明确考虑其隐私问题的环境中的行为。我们考虑一种玩具环境,在这种玩具环境中,代理商A为了发现代理商B的秘密类型,向B提供一种B代理商喜欢并且另一种不喜欢的礼物。与以前的作品相反,B鼓励将自己的类型保密的动机不是“硬接线” B的实用程序功能考虑隐私的结果,而是采取了B和A之间的付款方式。我们研究了三种不同的付款方式在每个结果游戏中发挥作用并分析B的行为。正如我们所展示的,在某些付款下,B的行为与具有严格的隐私问题的代理的行为非常不同,甚至可能是确定性的。在不同的付款方式下,我们表明B的BNE策略确实属于随机响应框架。

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