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HOW MEASUREMENTS FROM HYPOGRAVITY LOCOMOTION STUDIES CAN INFORM THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF PLANETARY HABITATS

机译:如何从脱氮机制研究中的测量如何通知行星栖息地的建筑设计

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How high do we jump on the Moon? Should we build architecture with steps or should we support different ways of moving, e.g. climbing? The reduced gravity will lead to a loss of muscular mass and stiffness of the legs, negatively affecting a person's balance: Yes, we can climb, but we can also easily lose our balance and trip up against the surrounding architecture. To avoid all of this, we need to better understand and address human walking behavior and balance on the Moon and Mars in the design already. A number of studies already exist on simulation of hypogravity locomotion, but how we can use results from hypogravity simulation studies to inform the architectural design of Moon or Mars habitats? This paper addresses how measurements from hypogravity locomotion studies can inform the architectural design of planetary habitats. To better understand human walking behavior, one key factor to consider that is addressed here for the first time is the effect of deconditioning and the countermeasures applied to the subject to decrease this deconditioning. Once these factors are under control, the data needed for defining the interior design are kinematic variables of joints or body segments, such as speed, step extent, direction of movement, sight line, variation of altitude, typology of walk, posture, and balance. Finally, the data need to be communicated in an interdisciplinary manner using a common language between the physiological and design fields. The ideal research methodology is presented here, which investigates how to measure and share variables of gait and body movement in order to apply the results to the design of Moon and Mars architectures.
机译:我们跳到月球有多高?我们应该用步骤构建架构,还是应该支持不同的移动方式,例如,攀登?重力降低会导致腿部肌肉质量和刚度的损失,对一个人的平衡负面影响:是的,我们可以攀爬,但我们也可以轻松失去平衡和抵御周围建筑的平衡和绊倒。为了避免所有这一切,我们需要更好地了解和解决人们的行走行为和在设计中的月球和火星上的平衡。仿真性机置的模拟已经存在了许多研究,但我们如何利用低管模拟研究的结果,告知月亮或火星栖息地的建筑设计?本文满足了俯视性机置研究的测量如何通知行星栖息地的建筑设计。为了更好地了解人行道行为,首次在此处解决的一个关键因素是解剖和应用于受试者的对策来减少这种解散。一旦这些因素被控制,定义室内设计所需的数据是关节或身体段的运动变量,例如速度,步长,运动方向,视线,海拔地区的变异,步行,姿势和平衡的类型。 。最后,需要使用生理和设计字段之间的共同语言以跨学科的方式传送数据。这里提出了理想的研究方法,该方法研究了如何测量和共享步态和身体运动的变量,以便将结果应用于月亮和火星架构的设计。

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