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Wake Evolution of High-Lift Configuration from Roll-Up to Vortex Decay

机译:从上卷到涡旋衰减的高提升配置的唤醒演变

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The development of aircraft's wake in high-lift configuration is studied from the roll-up until vortex decay. An aircraft model and the surrounding flow field obtained from high-fidelity Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation are swept through a ground-fixed computational domain to initialize the wake. After the wake initialization, the large-eddy simulation (LES) of the vortical wake is performed until vortex decay. In this paper we consider an aircraft model in high-lift configuration where flaps and slats are deployed. In a few wingspan lengths downstream, the complex vorticity structures of the aircraft wake focus on co-rotating vortex pairs originated from wing- and flap-tips. The co-rotating vortex pairs merge at t~* = 0.25 and a common counter-rotating vortex pair is formed at around t~* = 1.0 entraining the turbulent aircraft wake into the vortex system. The rolled-up vortex features axial velocity in the vortex core with a magnitude of a half of the maximum tangential velocity. Behavior of the formed vortex pair is similar to that of a vortex pair defined by a vortex model such as the Lamb-Oseen model. The initial descent speed of the vortices is slightly faster than that of the reference descent speed, i.e., w= 1.1w_0. In addition it is confirmed that the ambient turbulence accelerates vortex linking and decay as in the case of a coherent vortex pair. The overall behavior of wake vortices is not affected by the different mesh resolutions considered here, except for vortex core radius.
机译:从卷起直至涡旋衰减,研究了高升程飞机尾流的发展。从高保真度雷诺兹平均Navier-Stokes模拟获得的飞机模型和周围流场扫过地面固定的计算域,以初始化尾波。尾流初始化后,进行涡流尾流的大涡模拟(LES),直到涡流衰减。在本文中,我们考虑了在高升起状态下部署襟翼和板条的飞机模型。在下游的几个翼展长度中,飞机尾流的复杂涡度结构集中于源自机翼和襟翼尖端的同向旋转涡对。同向旋涡对在t〜* = 0.25处合并,并且在t〜* = 1.0左右形成一个共同的反向旋涡对,将湍流的飞机尾流带入涡旋系统。卷起的涡旋具有涡旋芯中的轴向速度,其幅度为最大切向速度的一半。形成的涡流对的行为类似于由诸如Lamb-Oseen模型之类的涡流模型定义的涡流对的行为。涡流的初始下降速度比参考下降速度稍快,即w = 1.1w_0。另外,已经证实,与相干涡对一样,环境湍流会加速涡旋连接和衰减。尾流涡流的总体行为不受此处考虑的不同网格分辨率的影响,除了涡流芯半径。

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