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Air vitiation effects in scramjet engines

机译:超燃冲压发动机中的空气悬浮效应

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Vitiation is one of the major sources of uncertainty in testing combustors. In fact, in real flight conditions, there is no water in the air entering the combustion chamber, whereas the air entering the test model contains water and radicals. This makes extrapolation to flight difficult. As the total pressure required for engine testing is high, typically 10 MPa for Mach 8 flight conditions, a vitiation air heater burning fuels is required to increase the air enthalpy. Since the arc heaters become unstable under high pressure operations, they are not suitable for heating air for supersonic engine wind tunnels. In spite of such limitations, these vitiation air heaters are the only options available for driving engine wind tunnels. In this work, the chemical inhibition effect on flame temperature and ignition due to OH and H2O has been numerically investigated by means of the 2D RANS of the LAPCAT 2 European MR2 scramjet. Finally, theoretically laws have been proposed for the ground to flight data extrapolation.
机译:通风是燃烧器测试不确定性的主要来源之一。实际上,在实际飞行条件下,进入燃烧室的空气中没有水,而进入测试模型的空气中含有水和自由基。这使得难以外推飞行。由于发动机测试所需的总压力很高,在8马赫飞行条件下通常为10 MPa,因此需要使用燃烧式燃料的空气加热器来增加空气的焓。由于电弧加热器在高压操作下变得不稳定,因此它们不适合用于加热超音速发动机风洞的空气。尽管存在这些限制,但这些悬浮式空气加热器是驱动发动机风洞的唯一选择。在这项工作中,已经通过LAPCAT 2欧洲MR2超燃冲压发动机的2D RANS数值研究了因OH和H2O而对火焰温度和着火引起的化学抑制作用。最后,理论上已经提出了地面到飞行数据外推法则。

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