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Hydrogen storage capacity of carbon nanotubes #x03B3; - Irradiated in hydrogen and deuterium media

机译:氢和氘介质中辐照的碳纳米管γ的储氢能力。

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In presented experimental study, the single-walled carbon nanotube bundles were irradiated by 60Co γ - quanta with energies 1.2 MeV in hydrogen and deuterium media at room temperature. Investigation of hydrogen sorption/desorption was carried out for irradiated and unirradiated samples in wide temperature range from 12 to 1273 K. Comparison of obtained results denotes that hydrogen adsorption capacity depends on gas environment used during γ - irradiation treatment. Moreover, this dependence is different in various temperature ranges. Irradiation in deuterium improves physisorption (below 65 K) up to 3.6 times. While irradiation in hydrogen medium improves chemsorption (above 673 K) up to 12.8 times in comparison with unirradiated sample. Single-walled carbon nanotubes are able to store hydrogen in temperatures from 70 to 500 K. Also, γ - irradiation in hydrogen and deuterium media enhance the amount of chemisorbed hydrogen even at gas loading pressure of 1 bar.
机译:在目前的实验研究中,在室温下,氢气和氘介质中的 60 Coγ-量子以1.2 MeV的能量辐照单壁碳纳米管束。在12至1273 K的宽温度范围内对辐照和未辐照的样品进行了氢吸附/解吸研究。所得结果的比较表明,氢吸附能力取决于γ辐照处理过程中所使用的气体环境。此外,在各种温度范围内,这种依赖性是不同的。氘辐射最多可提高3.6倍(65 K以下)的物理吸收。与未辐照样品相比,在氢气介质中辐照可将化学吸附(673 K以上)提高多达12.8倍。单壁碳纳米管能够在70至500 K的温度下存储氢。而且,即使在1 bar的气体加载压力下,在氢和氘介质中进行γ辐照也会增加化学吸附氢的数量。

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