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Laser Atom Probe Tomography: Application to Polymers

机译:激光原子探测断层扫描:适用于聚合物

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Controlled field evaporation of organic materials has been a long-term challenge for 3-dimensional (3D) atom probe tomography (APT) [1]. Complications arising from sample electrical/thermal requirements, sample preparation methodologies, and hardware configurations have all conspired to limit APT application for this class of materials. Although polymer laser APT studies have been reported on various polymers including polystyrene [2], polypyrrole [2], and polythiophene [3], these reports have focused on field ionized mass spectroscopy (FIMS) of the polymer and have not even attempted 3D reconstructions. We present data on laser local electrode atom probe (LEAP) [4] investigations of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and poly-3-alkylthiophenes (P3ATs). Alkanethiols represent an opportunity to understand APT field ionization and reconstruction issues, as applied to polymers, at their most basic level. Alkanethiols are monodisperse short-chain molecules which are covalently bonded to a pre-sharpened metal specimen to form a dense, well-ordered SAM on the tip surface. The well understood microstructure [5] and limited potential for molecular fragment permutations of alkanethiols provides a desirable set of well-defined boundaries for subsequent analyses.
机译:有机材料的受控场蒸发一直为3维(3D)原子探针断层摄影术(APT)[1]一个长期的挑战。来自样品电气/热要求,样品制备方法和硬件配置引起的并发症所有都是为了限制这类材料的APT应用。虽然已经在包括聚苯乙烯[2],聚吡咯[2]和聚噻吩的各种聚合物上报道了聚合物激光器APT研究[3],但这些报告集中在聚合物的场电离质谱(FIMS)上,甚至没有尝试过3D重建。我们呈现激光局部电极原子探针(LEAP)[4]烷硫醇自组装单层(SAMS)和聚-3-烷基苯酚(P3AT)的研究。链烷硫醇代表了理解APT现场电离和重建问题的机会,如在其最基本的水平上应用于聚合物。链烷硫醇是单分散的短链分子,其与预先锐化的金属样品共价键合,以在尖端表面上形成致密的良好有序的山姆。良好理解的微观结构[5]和链烷醇的分子片段置换的有限电位提供了用于随后分析的理想的良好定义的边界。

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