Monocle: Interactive detail-in-context using two pan-and-tilt cameras to improve teleoperation effectiveness

摘要

Robot teleoperation, such as for search and rescue, uses multiple specialized cameras (e.g., wide environmental and sharp narrow views) to aid in task awareness. Simple display techniques, such as tiling, require ongoing mental mapping between the views; cameras that pan or tilt exacerbate the problem as the inter-view relationship changes. The detail-in-context technique bypasses this mental mapping requirement by providing a single integrated feed showing all cameras, with detail overlaid within the context. However, how this can be adapted to for robot teleoperation with multiple pan-and-tilt cameras has not yet been demonstrated. We present Monocle, an interactive detail-in-context teleoperation interface that integrates a pan-and-tilt narrow-angle first-person view into a wide-angle behind-robot view; operators can move the Monocle around a scene to obtain more resolution when and where needed. Evaluation results demonstrate Monocle's feasibility and show that it can help operators complete search and rescue tasks more effectively in comparison to simple solutions.