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Applications of Symbolic Calculations and Polynomial Invariants to the Classification of Singularities of Differential Systems

机译:符号计算和多项式不变量在微分系统奇异性分类中的应用

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The goal of this paper is to present applications of symbolic calculations and polynomial invariants to the problem of classifying planar polynomial systems of differential equations. For these applications, we use some previously defined, and some new polynomial invariants. This is part of a much larger work by the authors together with J.C. Artes and J. Llibre which is in progress. We show here how polynomial invariants and their symbolic calculations are instrumental in obtaining the bifurcation diagram of the global configurations of singularities (finite and infinite), of quadratic differential systems having a unique simple finite singularity. This bifurcation diagram is given in the twelve-dimensional space of the coefficients of the systems, and the bifurcation points form an algebraic set. The classification of singularities is done using the notion of geometric equivalence relation of configurations of singularities, which is finer than the topological equivalence. The bifurcation diagram is expressed in terms of polynomial invariants. The results can, therefore, be applied to any family of quadratic systems, given in any normal form. Determining the configurations of singularities for any family of quadratic systems thus becomes a simple task using computer symbolic calculations.
机译:本文的目的是介绍符号计算和多项式不变式在微分方程平面多项式系统分类问题中的应用。对于这些应用程序,我们使用一些先前定义的以及一些新的多项式不变量。这是作者与正在进行的J.C. Artes和J.Llibre一起更​​大的工作的一部分。我们在这里展示多项式不变量及其符号计算如何在获得具有唯一简单有限奇异性的二次微分系统的奇异性(有限和无限)全局配置的分叉图中。该分叉图在系统系数的十二维空间中给出,并且分叉点形成代数集。奇异性的分类是使用奇异性构型的几何等价关系的概念完成的,该概念比拓扑等价要好。分叉图用多项式不变式表示。因此,该结果可以应用于以任何正规形式给出的任何二次系统族。因此,使用计算机符号计算来确定任何二次系统族的奇异性配置都变得很简单。

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